Data-Driven Improvement

Leading Learning Communities: A Principal’s Guide to Early Learning and the Early Grades (Pre-K–3rd Grade)

The guide defines six competencies that guide elementary school principals to deepen their own knowledge related to Pre-K–3rd grade, and to reflect that knowledge through strong school leadership. This guide provides specific suggestions for principals to become more effective and visible leaders on behalf of young children. The National P-3 Center authored this guide, in […]

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Framework for Planning, Implementing, and Evaluating P-3 Approaches

This Framework anchors much of the work conducted by the National P-3 Center. It is designed to address key questions facing those who are developing and implementing comprehensive P-3 approaches in their school, district, or community. The Framework is divided into eight major “buckets” or categories of effort that require alignment within and between 0-5

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Effects of Sustained Quality in PreK, Kindergarten and First Grade in Dallas ISD

This study, conducted in Dallas Independent School District (TX), shows that students in consecutive years of high-quality classrooms (PreK, Kindergarten, and 1st grade) outperform their peers in lower-quality classrooms. The district has adopted a data-driven instructional coaching approach that provides targeted support to early elementary teachers.

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Starting Strong: Pre-K Through Third Grade Success Stories From Across Minnesota

This report features profiles of six schools and districts in Minnesota that have implemented inventive PreK-3rd grade alignment strategies. Site visits to these settings proved that focused, intentional efforts in areas such as effective leadership, data-driven instruction, and engaged families can have huge impacts on student achievement and school culture. 

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Mapping the Early Attendance Gap: Charting a Course for School Success

Attendance is one example of a powerful data point that can inform and drive improvements in P-3 approaches. This report shows how disparities in school attendance rates starting as early as preschool and Kindergarten are contributing to achievement gaps and high school dropout rates across the country. The report also highlights the connection between health

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A Framework for Rethinking State Education Accountability and Support from Birth Through High School

Accountability systems measure the professional practice of schools, and then help schools improve their practices as a means of achieving better student outcomes. States should build on the best ideas in both early childhood and K-12 accountability systems to create a single statewide education accountability system from birth through high school–one that sets the right

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An Ocean of Unknowns: Risks and Opportunities in Using Student Achievement Data to Evaluate PreK-3rd Grade Teachers

This paper provides a snapshot of how student achievement data are being used in teacher evaluation systems today and illuminates the issues causing states and school districts the most struggles. Most states are using one or some combination of three evaluation approaches: student learning objectives, shared assessments, and shared attribution; each of these approaches carries

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Counting Kids and Tracking Funds in Pre-K and Kindergarten: Falling Short at the Local Level

At present there exists a dearth of reliable, complete, and comparable data on PreK and Kindergarten in school districts and local communities. In order to close achievement gaps between economically disadvantaged and advantaged students, policymakers and educators must have access to data on enrollment and public funding for all young children. These data will increase

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Implementing Observation Protocols: Lessons for K-12 Education from the Field of Early Childhood

Increasingly, classroom observations are becoming a prevalent approach to data-driven improvement: observations are used to better understand classroom interactions, teacher effectiveness, time use in classrooms, and more. This paper examines lessons learned from observation in early childhood education that may be helpful as K-12 systems begin implementing more rigorous observation protocols in PreK-3rd grade classrooms. These

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PreK-3rd: Next Steps for State Longitudinal Data Systems

Currently, some state governments are building longitudinal data systems that aim to: provide information on teachers and programs; identify students who would benefit from intervention and other services; evaluate programs, schools, principals, and teachers; and inform local and state policy decisions. It is essential that PreK data be included in these systems so that we

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